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60 pages 2 hours read

Diane Setterfield

Once Upon a River

Diane SetterfieldFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 43 Summary: “The Knife”

Armstrong returns home from the market to find his animals disturbed. His middle daughter runs from the house to collect him. Bess and the children are distressed, and Bess sends the youngest children to feed the pigs. Bess tells Armstrong that Robin asked for a large sum of money, claiming that he needed it or else he would die. Susan, their oldest daughter, states that Robin said terrible things to Bess and she tried to intervene. Robin pulled Armstrong’s slaughtering knife on Susan and threatened to kill her until the other sons stepped inside, giving her a chance to escape. Robin fled, leaving a message for Armstrong to bring money to an oak tree near Brandy Island. Armstrong leaves for the island, talking to his horse as he tries to understand why Robin is the way he is. When Armstrong reaches the river, he realizes it has flooded.

Chapter 44 Summary: “It Begins and Ends at the Swan”

Those who live along the river prepare for both the flood and the arrival of river nomads. Vaughan finishes preparations and finds Helena resting on the sofa, late in her pregnancy. She asks Vaughan to accompany her and The Child—Milly—to look at the river, but The Child is nowhere to be found. The two go outside into the rain to search for her. Helena sees Vaughan giving orders to the gardeners and slips in the mud. Vaughan catches her, but the sudden motion causes a pain in her stomach and she goes into labor. The two hear Daunt arrive in his boat. Daunt and Vaughan take Helena to the Swan where Rita is attending to a dying Joe. In his sickbed, Joe struggles to breathe as his family gathers around him; he “[calls] for Quietly” (416). Rita sees the Vaughans and Daunt arrive, understanding that Helena is in labor. Daunt tells her that The Child is missing before leaving to search.

Rita goes between Joe’s room and Helena’s, helping Joe pass while assisting in Helena’s birth. Helena gives birth to a baby still in its amniotic sac; Rita cuts the baby free and reveals it to be a boy.

Chapter 45 Summary: “Fathers and Sons”

Armstrong arrives at the meeting spot to find Robin. Robin demands the money, refusing to work to pay off his debts. Armstrong asks for the truth about Robin’s wife and daughter, and Robin says his wife drowned the child before killing herself. His charade with The Child was an effort to get money out of the Vaughans. Robin speaks disparagingly of Bess and says he found a letter from Lord Embury in his mother’s desk that proves that the lord is his true father. Armstrong denies it, and a voice from the darkness denies it as well. From the shadows, Victor emerges. Robin is terrified because this is the man to whom he owes money. Armstrong recognizes him as Bess’s rapist.

Armstrong confirms that Victor is Robin’s father, then confesses that Lord Embury is his own father and explains his childhood to Robin. Victor demands that Robin accompany him, then tells Armstrong of the blackmail he has on Robin. Three years prior, Robin and Victor conspired to steal Maud, use her to trick Ruby away from the Vaughan home, and kidnap Amelia. Victor took Amelia and tossed her to Robin, but Robin dropped her into the river. Amelia drowned before they could retrieve her, but Robin sent the ransom note anyway. Robin, filled with rage and despair, attacks Victor with the slaughter knife and both men fall into the river. Armstrong tries to pull Robin from the water, but the current is too quick. Armstrong watches as a ferryman on a punt appears and pulls both men out of the water, vanishing into the rain. Armstrong walks to the Swan, lost in thought and grief.

Chapter 46 Summary: “Lily and the River”

Lily awakes to find her cottage filled with water. She forces the door open to find herself in the middle of the flood. The rain has stopped, and the water is still. She walks out into it and is unafraid for the first time. A body floats by and Lily lunges for it, even though “there [is] nothing beneath her feet but water” (435).

Chapter 47 Summary: “Jonathan Tells a Story”

Margot tries to comfort Armstrong at the Swan. Armstrong learns that The Child is missing and helps the search. Rita checks on Helena but starts to cry when she thinks of the missing girl. Helena comforts her, telling Rita that she knows people feel strongly for The Child. Helena lets Rita hold her son for comfort. The men return while Helena is sleeping, having had no success in finding The Child. As they dry off, Lily arrives holding a piglet in her arms. Margot’s daughters help Lily as Armstrong attends to the pig, who recovers. Jonathan enters and tells the group that The Child left on the punt with Quietly the ferryman. Jonathan says that The Child told him “[her] father came to fetch [her]” (440). Daunt is doubtful, but “[e]verybody present [opens] their mouths and [says] as one: ‘But Jonathan can’t tell stories’” (441). Armstrong also believes him, for he saw The Child sitting on Quietly’s punt when the ferryman took Robin and Victor away.

Chapter 48 Summary: “A Tale of Two Children”

Back at the farm, Armstrong and Bess talk about Robin. Bess confesses that when her desk was broken into, she used her Seeing eye and saw Robin’s true nature, which is why she has never been surprised by his behavior. Someone knocks at their door and Armstrong answers, finding Ben the butcher’s boy with a child who looks like a much younger Robin. Bess attends to the children as Ben explains the other child is Alice, who he disguised as a boy to keep safe while they traveled. Alice falls asleep in Bess’s arms as Armstrong wakes his children, who gather to hear Ben’s tale. Ben explains that after a terrible beating from his father, he ran away to the river, where he jumped onto a barge in the darkness. He fell asleep and was woken by the furious bargeman. He helped the man and received directions to the orphanage Alice was taken to, where he pretended to be an orphan to get inside. He spotted Alice through the window but was kept isolated from her until they went to church, at which point the two of them ran away. He cut her hair to disguise her, then the two walked to the farm. Ben starts to leave but Armstrong invites him to stay.

Chapter 49 Summary: “Once Upon a Time, a Long Time Ago”

Daunt takes Rita to her flooded cottage, where many of her belongings have been preserved thanks to her forward thinking. He helps her pack up her books onto his boat and the two talk about The Child with the understanding that she will never return. Rita reflects on how painful it is to lose her, then reads a passage from a book. She describes how the Vaughan boy was born in his caul, then describes the evolution of land creatures from aquatic creatures. She connects the water of the womb and The Child’s near-drowning but draws no formal conclusions. Daunt takes her back to the boat, where Rita announces that she would like to stay with him. The two consummate their relationship, then puzzle over the stories they have heard in the last year. They are both struck by the idea that something is going to happen.

Chapter 50 Summary: “Happily Ever After”

Ruby the nursemaid marries her sweetheart and Alice finds a home at the Armstrong farm. Lily leaves her cottage and moves into the parsonage, where she raises the puppy she bought for The Child. When the flood recedes, it reveals the skeleton of a small child with an anchor necklace. The Vaughans identify her as Amelia. They move to New Zealand with their son. Margot’s oldest daughter takes over running the Swan while Margot and Jonathan help. Daunt finishes a photography book of the Thames as Rita’s pregnancy advances. Rumors circulate that The Child found her way home to the river nomads, to whom she belonged all along, but those who tell stories at the Swan believe Jonathan’s version of events. People tell tales of seeing The Child and a man on a punt until, one day, the girl replaces him as ferrywoman. At the end of the book, the narrator speaks directly to the reader, saying:

And now, dear reader, the story is over. It is time for you to cross the bridge once more and return to the world you came from. This river, which is and is not the Thames, must continue flowing without you. You have haunted here long enough, and besides, you surely have rivers of your own to attend to? (460).

Part 5 Analysis

The events of the novel conclude exactly one year after they began, and in many ways come full circle. The characters arrive at the Swan to process the difficult, fantastical events of their evenings, mirroring the near-impossible resurrection witnessed on the previous solstice. Quietly is discussed, having been witnessed by several in attendance. Lily enters the room holding a piglet in an eerie mirroring of Daunt’s arrival with The Child. This mirrors the format of many fairy tales, which often end where they begin with a resolution to the story’s conflict. This adds to the book’s metafiction and enables the narrator’s final metacommentary, in which they dismiss the reader back to the real world.

The three main parties finally gain closure through individual acts of healing that allow them to overcome past traumas. The Vaughans’ discovery of Amelia’s body empowers them to mourn together and let go of past misconceptions. In joining together through grief, they can leave England for a fresh start. They physically and symbolically move on from Amelia’s death, concluding the horror of the last two years. Armstrong and Bess lose their eldest son, but in the process gain a grandchild and a new son. Their wholehearted acceptance of Alice and Ben into their home does not fix the trauma of Robin’s betrayals, but it does allow a familial reconciliation that supports Armstrong’s moral code. This reinforces the Armstrongs’ commitment to family and their capacity for affection even after deep trauma. Lily gains closure in two ways: She learns the truth about her past and overcomes her fear of water. When she learns of what really happened to her sister, she is fully absolved of past guilt. She no longer perceives herself as a murderer, which allows her to nurture other living things and become a more centered member of the community. When her home floods the night Victor dies, she sees water as peaceful for the first time. The tranquility overcomes her previous perspectives, mirroring her inner peace. This end of turmoil leads her to move into the parsonage’s housekeeper room, showing that she has finally realized that she deserves to have a nice life.

Rita overcomes her lifelong fear of childbirth, creating a child with Daunt after The Child’s final disappearance. Her transition from nurse to mother is aided by Helena and her baby as she observes the agony of grief but also the joy that follows it. Rita turns her mourning for the missing child into a productive relationship, finding a new purpose in her life that extends beyond scientific studies and innovation.

The author is intentionally vague about The Child’s fate, showing how stories exist in a way that extends beyond their mortal participants. While rumors circulate that the girl belonged with the river nomads from the beginning, those who observed the events at the Swan believe that The Child is Quietly’s daughter. The girl’s mystique joins with an existing mythos, extending beyond herself and into something grander. Jonathan’s inability to tell stories adds credence to this belief and perpetuates The Child as Quietly’s, turning the job of ferryman for the dead a generational status. This is not unlike the Swan, which is passed down from parent to child, as the reader’s see that Margot gives over her inn to one of her daughters. At the novel’s conclusion, the reader sees both generational stories and inheritance passed on.

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By Diane Setterfield