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Howard PyleA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes descriptions of child abuse and graphic violence.
Otto is the protagonist and hero of Otto of the Silver Hand. He is a character who is defined by his ability to look beyond his legacy and move to change the values of his society through compassion and love. Otto is born into a brutal family of robber barons, and his mother dies on the night of his birth. He is taken by his father, Baron Conrad, to a monastery to live, because the Baron hopes to honor the Baroness’s wish for her son to have a peaceful life. Otto’s values are shaped by his time at the monastery, where he learns Latin and gains the perspective to understand concepts beyond himself. Otto has a “strange, quiet, serious manner” (40) that reflects an innate wisdom born of his simplistic way of thinking. Otto simply does not see any logic or sense in acting with violence, and his own actions are never violent. By Choosing Love over Violence, Otto proves that honoring his family legacy does not necessarily require him to behave as they have; rather, Otto upholds a new obligation to enact improvement and change.
When Otto is taken home at the age of 12, he discovers that the world outside the monastery is a brutal place. He is surrounded by death and suffering and soon witnesses chaos and destruction. Otto becomes the bearer of his father’s burden when he is captured and Baron Henry cuts off his hand as an act of revenge against Baron Conrad’s past actions. Instead of taking revenge himself or reacting with anger, Otto endures this burden silently and humbly and waits for his father to rectify the situation. Otto’s father does rescue him from imprisonment and save him from dying as a result of his wound. Although Otto loses his father, he also gains wisdom from the experiences of his youth, and he grows up to become an important source of wisdom for the Emperor of Germany. Otto also falls in love with Pauline, the girl who kept him company while he was in captivity, and he upholds his promise to return and marry her.
Baron Conrad is the deuteragonist of the story. He is a complex and multifaceted character who ostensibly appears to be just another brutal robber baron, but whose emotions of grief and guilt prove him to be just as human as anyone else. Baron Conrad and his wife Baroness Matilda rule over their castle, and the Baron supplies the castle with the wealth that he steals from others. The Baroness asks her husband to stop robbing others, and while he eventually abides by this, he does indulge in one last pillage that badly injures him. When the Baron is brought home, he appears to be dead, and the distress of this sight kills the Baroness. Their son, Otto, becomes all that is left of her memory.
The Baron attempts to uphold his wife’s wish for peace by sending Otto to be raised at the monastery, but then retrieves him again when he is 12 years old, hoping to erase the teachings that he considers weak and useless. As he tells his son, “Thou must get out of those foolish notions that the old monks have taught thee. Here in the world it is different from what it is at St. Michaelsburg; here a man must either slay or be slain” (67). This passage makes it clear that the Baron has embraced violence as a way of life, and he knows that his son is unlikely to survive unless he gains combat skills. In a way, his speech therefore represents a twisted form of concern for his son’s well-being. Eventually, however, the Baron realizes that his own violence is the direct cause of his son’s suffering. He reunites with his son, who is by then near death, and the sight of his son’s injuries makes him sob. The Baron attempts to avenge his son and absolve his own guilt by sacrificing himself in a fight against Baron Henry. His actions allow Otto to be safely taken to the monastery to heal. Otto’s complex relationship with his father revolves around The Tension between Family Legacy and Personal Ethics, but Otto’s determination not to follow in his father’s footsteps also stands as a prime example of Choosing Love over Violence.
One-eyed Hans is the most loyal member of Baron Conrad’s company. He is always at the Baron’s side and always stands ready to do his bidding without question. Hans is blind in one eye, but that disability does not stop him from seeing the world around him with cleverness that few others share. His other eye is described as “twinkled and gleamed like a spark under the penthouse of his brows” (9), and he is known to have the strength of 10 men despite his small stature. Hans is both respected and feared amongst the people of the castle. In the novel’s climactic scenes, he uses his wits to sneak into the Trutz-Drachen castle by disguising himself as a peddler and playing on the naiveté of the girls who live in the castle. He attacks a sentry but lets him go after the sentry does what is asked; Hans does as a way to honor Otto but later regrets this action. Hans manages to save Otto from the prison and return him to his father, and he is then responsible for ensuring that Otto reaches the monastery safely. Hans is therefore a character who represents The Dichotomy of Good and Evil, for although he is a brutal man who kills people and pillages townships, he is also fiercely loyal and attempts to understand young Otto’s values of peace and kindness.
Brother John is a flat character who appears in the introductory portion of the story, during which time Otto is raised in the monastery. Brother John helps to raise Otto from infancy and devoutly cares for him each day. He has an intellectual disability as the result of a childhood injury, and as such, he cannot read or write, but Otto still delights in hearing Brother John’s stories of his life. Brother John is deeply religious and often has visions of angels. He tells Otto of one such vision, in which the Angel Gabriel appeared with a hand that shone like silver. Gabriel told Brother John that “[n]othing that has lived shall ever die, and nothing that has died shall ever live” (47). The vision foreshadows Otto’s future as a man of peace and wisdom, in which he is respected by the whole of Germany. Brother John is one of the purest examples of Choosing Love over Violence. He has only known the monastic life, and he is always kind and gentle.
Abbot Otto is a secondary character who is defined by his kind, serious demeanor, his wisdom, and his ability to understand the bigger political picture in the world around him. Abbot Otto is the head of the monastery in which Otto is raised, and he is the one who agrees to take Otto in when the Baron brings the young boy there in a desperate attempt to save him from a violent life. Abbot Otto is also Otto’s great uncle, and Otto was named after him because Abbot Otto upholds values of peace and compassion. This is what the Baroness wanted for her son, which is why the Baron insists that Otto be raised at the monastery. Abbot Otto is “a gentle, patient, pale-faced old man; his white hands were soft and smooth, and no one would have thought that they could have known the harsh touch of sword-hilt and lance” (28). He has wisdom because he has previously experienced war, but he gave up his former violent ways to embrace a better life of study and sanctitude. Abbot Otto is a powerful example of Choosing Love over Violence, and he passes these values on to Otto as well.
Pauline is the girl with whom Otto falls in love, Like Otto, she shares a sense of compassion and gentleness, and these attributes draw her to the unassuming young boy. Pauline is the daughter of Baron Henry, who is the enemy and rival of Otto’s father, Baron Conrad. Despite growing up in a world of violence, Pauline detests her father’s violent ways and secretly rebels against him by visiting Otto every day. She is empathetic and kind toward Otto and comforts him during a time of terror and loneliness. Pauline’s part in the story is to emphasize the power of Choosing Love over Violence, and her romantic interest in Otto also acts as Pyle’s homage to the common tropes of medieval romance. Pauline and Otto agree to marry despite being children and hardly knowing one another, and they ultimately do so as part of a grand gesture of love amidst a world largely governed by hatred.
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By Howard Pyle
Action & Adventure
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Challenging Authority
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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Family
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Forgiveness
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Juvenile Literature
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Medieval Literature / Middle Ages
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Mortality & Death
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Power
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Revenge
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War
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