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56 pages 1 hour read

David R. Hawkins

Power vs. Force: The Hidden Determinants of Human Behavior

David R. HawkinsNonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1985

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Key Figures

David R. Hawkins

David R. Hawkins, M.D., Ph.D., combined his background as a psychiatrist and physician with his interest and research into spiritual matters to create Power vs. Force. Born in 1927, he grew up in Wisconsin and served in the US Navy in World War II. After graduating from medical school, he practiced as a psychiatrist and research director at various medical facilities. He underwent a transformative spiritual experience in midlife and subsequently began exploring the nature of consciousness and spiritual growth.

Hawkins’s interest in kinesiology led him to research the application of the technique to consciousness. He spent 20 years testing individuals of all ages and on various continents to create his Map of Consciousness, which correlates levels of energy to qualities in an ascending quest from the basest emotions to enlightenment.

His research led to the 1995 publication of Power vs. Force, which has been translated into 25 languages and has sold over a million copies. He lectured widely and followed the book with 10 other publications, including The Eye of the I (2001) and I: Reality and Subjectivity (2003). Hawkins died in 2012.

John Diamond

Psychiatrist John Diamond (1934-2021), who believed that a force called Life Energy was the basis of all health issues, used kinesiology to diagnose and treat psychiatric patients. He used the technique to test the effects of a range of sensory and psychological stimuli, such as art, music, facial expressions, and stress. His work was popularized by the publication of his 1979 book, Your Body Doesn’t Lie.

George Goodheart

George Goodheart (1918-2008) was a physiotherapist who, as a result of muscle-testing studies conducted in his practice, believed that the strength or weakness of each muscle corresponded to the health or pathology of a particular body organ. These muscles in turn were associated with acupuncture meridians (channels through which energy flows). He published a popular book on applied kinesiology, which led to the formation of the International College of Applied Kinesiology.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, whose honorific title was “Mahatma” (Great Soul), was an Indian lawyer who led the campaign to free India from British colonial rule. Born to a Hindu family in 1869, Gandhi studied law in England and worked for two decades in South Africa, where he experienced racism personally and began campaigning to end discrimination against Indian citizens. After returning to India in 1915, he emerged as a leader who used nonviolent means of protest, such as boycotts and marches, to accomplish his goal of freeing India from British rule. He was assassinated in 1948.

Carl Jung

Hawkins frequently refers to the great Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung (1875-1961), founder of the school of analytical psychology. Jung believed that a patient’s immediate conflicts were more helpful in understanding their problems than the conditions of their childhood, a position that had originated with Sigmund Freud. Jung theorized the existence of a collective unconsciousness, which resides in the mind, shared by all people. Within that unconsciousness reside archetypes, the inherited, internalized prototypes found in all cultures that regulate behavior.

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