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34 pages 1 hour read

Beverly Cleary

Ramona and Her Father

Beverly ClearyFiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1977

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Themes

The Support of the Family Unit

The support of the family unit is an essential aspect of getting through difficult times. During the 1970s, when millions lost their jobs, Ramona’s family was no exception. Mr. Quimby being laid off changes the family dynamic and the atmosphere of the household and forces the family to come together in ways that challenge and test them. The family also sees each other through various smaller trials along the way.

Ramona, Beezus, and their mother look forward to a night out at Whopperburger on Mr. Quimby’s payday. When he comes home, however, their hopes are dashed when Mr. Quimby tells the family he lost his job. It is immediately clear that this is a deeply concerning development, especially as Mrs. Quimby was just talking about how little food was in the fridge. The family ends up eating unappetizing leftovers, which becomes a common trend over the next few months.

Seeing her family struggling and anxious inspires Ramona to want to help. She starts by trying to find a way to earn money and decides that she could be in commercials like the kids she sees on television. This plan backfires on her, but it is clear from the way Mr. Quimby reassures Ramona that he appreciates her effort and loves her just the way she is. He also explains that money isn’t the most important thing because the family still has each other. Despite Mr. Quimby’s reassurance, Ramona can still sense that the family is dealing with a lot, and the pumpkin carving proves to be a welcome break from the constant tension. The evening also symbolizes Mr. Quimby’s sentiment about the importance of family sticking together. Sometimes, simple moments like carving a pumpkin can make a significant difference.

Ramona tells her father that she wishes the family was happy, and he believes they already are. He adds that “no family is perfect. Get that idea out of your head. And nobody is perfect either. All we can do is work at it. And we do” (139). Ramona thinks about everything her parents do for her and Beezus and how Beezus herself is always there for her. She recognizes the love and support that exists within her family and starts to see how that alone can be enough to get through anything. In the end, Ramona feels a sense of pride in her family and how they managed to get through a challenging time together.

Facing Adult Issues as a Child

Ramona is seven years old, but she deals with adult issues in Ramona and Her Father. The story takes place during the 1970s economic recession when millions of Americans lost their jobs and had to adapt to make ends meet. Ramona takes on several challenges during this time that are far beyond her years but which prove the true strength of her character and her devotion to her family. Ramona grapples with financial strain and her father’s smoking habit, both of which she faces with bravery and optimism.

Ramona is initially depicted as a happy-go-lucky seven-year-old girl whose biggest concern is what she will get for Christmas (even in September). While Ramona does have this side to her personality, her silliness and constant jovial demeanor start to get on her family’s nerves after Mr. Quimby is laid off. The mood in the household is sullen, and Ramona seems to be the only one who manages to keep smiling. She longs for a time when her father was fun, when her mother didn’t have to work or worry so much, and when her sister was less irritable. Ramona takes on the burden of her family’s emotional turmoil and regularly observes their moods. She even worries about the cat, who also seems to be less happy lately. Mr. Quimby’s mood is the darkest of all, and Ramona hopes that she can help by finding a way to earn money. It turns out that Ramona isn’t quite ready for such a responsibility, and she learns this the hard way when she makes a crown that takes hours to untangle from her hair.

Ramona experiences a disconnect between her own worries and communicating these to her parents because she is young and still lacks the understanding of how to express them. She becomes frustrated when her parents assume she is only worried about the pumpkin or her Christmas list: “Didn’t grown-ups think children worried about anything but jack-o-lanterns? Didn’t they know children worried about grown-ups?” (71). Her parents’ assumption harms Ramona because she starts to feel misunderstood and unseen. Her attempts to help her father quit smoking are initially laughed at as well. It is not until Ramona breaks down and can take no more that her father finally starts to understand the reality his child is experiencing. Thus, Ramona does inspire her father to quit smoking, just not in the way she expected. Ramona also demonstrates maturity when she talks herself out of her stubbornness on the night of the Christmas play and decides to be grateful for what she does have instead of being angry about what she is lacking. Because Ramona is reaching an age where she is beginning to understand the reality of the world around her, the story becomes an exploration of this important and difficult time in children’s lives.

Discovering One’s Inner Strength

Discovering one’s inner strength is part of Ramona’s journey in Ramona and Her Father. Ramona’s story begins with her in a state of naivety and total optimism for the future. She has no worries or concerns as she happily writes out her Christmas list four months in advance. Although Ramona’s mother and sister seem agitated by various concerns in their lives, Ramona is able to maintain her joy. Over the next four months, Ramona begins to learn who she is and what she is capable of. She begins to find her confidence and independence and embrace what makes her Ramona.

Ramona’s strength is tested and developed several times throughout the story. The first of these is when Ramona’s father is laid off, and Ramona has to accept the fact that neither Christmas nor her weekend is going to go as planned. Ramona then holds her head high for weeks as her family becomes more and more agitated and downtrodden. She rallies her father to quit smoking and helps Beezus with her project. By the time Christmas arrives, Ramona is prepared to reach a significant milestone in her maturation as a person. Though the night begins with the usual stubborn defiance after not having things go her way, Ramona reflects on her situation and how her actions led to it. She decides that it is within her power to change how she feels and overcome the setbacks before her. In doing so, she finds her strength and wears it proudly during the play.

Ramona is not the only one who experiences a discovery of inner strength. Beezus finds that she is the perfect person to play the role of Mary, and her confidence in this was helped along by Ramona’s support during the creative writing project. Mrs. Quimby takes on full-time work while continuing to manage the household and, in doing so, finds that she is capable of much more than she realized. She also demonstrates this same strength to her children. Finally, Mr. Quimby discovers he has the willpower and motivation to quit smoking. His inner strength comes from his family, who encourage him to make the change for everyone’s sake.

Each member of the Quimby family goes through a period of adaptation and learning about themselves. They find that they each have a strength within them that they did not know was there. All that was needed for this change to happen was for someone to start the process, and there was no better person for the job than Ramona.

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