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42 pages 1 hour read

Joan Didion

The Year of Magical Thinking

Joan DidionNonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2005

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Chapters 14-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 14 Summary

The summer after her husband’s death, Didion begins to feel unstable. She always leaves the lights on and stops wearing sandals in case she might fall. She stacks magazines and this feels like the most that she can handle. She reads an article that makes her wonder how long it will take her to recover. Her grief has rendered her fragile and she recognizes the same feeling in the faces of her friends who have lost loved ones over the years.

While visiting her doctor, Didion begins to cry when he asks how she is doing. She tells the doctor that she “can’t see the upside in this” (170). The doctor, a close friend, laughs at her use of the phrase, thinking she means that she cannot “see the light at the end of the tunnel” (171). This is not, however, what she meant to say. Didion considers herself an optimist, able to see an advantage to every situation. She realizes that what she is really fighting against is self-pity.

She learns to reject the idea that she was ever lucky, remembering that Dunne had believed that all people eventually lose someone close—this was the inevitable balance of life. Didion’s lifelong adherence to the belief that there was such a thing as luck—and that she had plenty of it—left her unarmed to handle the death of her husband and the illness of her daughter. If luck exists, then these experiences were decidedly unlucky. However, Didion registers that she has not viewed these experiences through a lens of either being lucky or unlucky. Rather, she blamed Dunne and Quintana, and she also blamed herself. She understands that she must let this blame go.

Chapter 15 Summary

Shortly after Quintana is released from UCLA, Didion travels to Boston for the Democratic National Convention to cover the event for The New York Review of Books. Didion does not anticipate that this trip will be loaded with pitfalls, as she has spent little time in Boston in the past and rarely with Dunne or Quintana. Yet Didion still experiences the mobility of memory: Although what she is doing is, for her, entirely novel, she is triggered into thinking about Quintana’s wedding and Dunne giving a toast. While at the convention in the Fleet Center, Didion panics and leaves.

To regain composure, Didion spends the rest of her trip trying to think about an earlier visit to Boston in 1955, before Dunne and Quintana. Each fuzzy memory leads her back to her husband and daughter. She worries that she will never again be able to visit the places she loves, because even Boston—a place which held no emotional value for her—carries her back into darkness.

An article about Stephen Hawking strikes a chord with Didion. Hawking announced that he had reversed his thinking of a previous argument that any information that enters a black hole cannot be retrieved. Hawking’s statement bolstered a component of modern physics which states that time can always be reversed. As Didion travels through memories with Dunne while visiting the Republican National Convention, she realizes that she has experienced these memories without needing to change them. It is only in the last year after Dunne’s death that she felt the need to alter the course of time.

Chapter 16 Summary

Before he died, Dunne had told Didion that they needed to have more fun together. She knew he was referring, in one manner or another, to a couple they had met in Indonesia in the 1980s. This couple had been warm, well-traveled, and affectionate. Didion recalls an openness to her and Dunne’s interactions with the pair. Dunne had spoken about them often after they parted ways. He saw them as what he believed he and Didion should be.

While going through Dunne’s files, Didion discovers a document titled, “AAA Random Thoughts” (186). She finds the name of the couple in the document and realizes that Dunne had edited the document on the afternoon of his death. Her mind is filled with questions about Dunne’s feelings about the couple, about the kind of life he may have wanted and how he felt regarding the life he had.

Chapter 17 Summary

Didion views grief as a destination, one which the traveler will not recognize until they have come upon it. All the anxieties about grief or a funeral or being able to handle it are immaterial; the reality of grief is starkly different from what someone may imagine it to be. Grief, Didion claims, is filled with meaninglessness.

Didion’s experiences with meaning are rooted in her fundamental belief in the Episcopal litany: “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end” (189-190). This concept brought her comfort as a child. When she married Dunne, she found meaning in their everyday routines, the cycles of daily life. Didion views both philosophies as two systems of meaning that might one day converge. She imagines living once more in California with Dunne in a home that has now been destroyed by a landslide. She daydreams that this may have been one way in which they both could have died and both philosophies could have met at one point: the never-ending cycle of the world and the everyday.

Didion worries about succumbing to self-pity, but she also recognizes that self-pity may be an important part of the grieving process. She and Dunne lived and worked from home the entire forty years of their marriage. She recalls the countless times she found him in the house to tell him things, even the mundane changes found in the neighborhood. After he died, Didion is left without the person with whom she shared everything. Noticing the leaves changing on a walk home leaves her desperate to share her observation with Dunne. Yet, he is not there, and she is met with only silence. Although she can use her skills as a writer to imagine what Dunne might say, this feels like a betrayal. She is alone. Because of this, Didion suggests that she is left with no one else to focus on but herself—a state that lends itself perfectly to self-pity.

Chapters 14-17 Analysis

Didion’s statement that grief is self-pity is a controversial one, especially in a culture that is vehemently disgusted by all forms of self-pity. However, her argument is straightforward: Grief is fundamentally about being left alone and left behind. Didion spent every moment of her life with her husband. They lived and worked together; he was her coworker, friend, and confidant. Didion argues that grief is, at its core, feeling sorry for oneself for being without a loved one. By fighting against self-pity, Didion had limited herself from moving forward through the grieving process. By embracing self-pity, she is able to see her experiences more clearly.

These chapters contribute to the theme of Grief and the Literary Trope of Madness as Didion attempts to move forward with her life. She describes herself as feeling fragile and unstable. She engages in irrational behaviors, such as leaving her husband’s shoes for him in case he might need them. When standing outside of herself, she can see that what she is doing is ludicrous, yet she cannot help but continue. Didion’s experience of grief is a pull between meaning and meaninglessness. She attempts to construct meaning from everything that has happened, but often the events fall short. Her actions, too, reside in these two dualities. She leaves the shoes because of their meaning, with everything they represent and the possibility of hope. However, their existence in the home is meaningless because they are unusable. Dunne will not return; he will not need his shoes. The struggle between meaning and meaninglessness is at the heart of the trope of madness. The mind cognitively creates meaning, and mental illness strips it away.

These chapters also contribute to the theme of The Interconnected Nature of Memory. In most of the chapters, as Didion explores her days leading up to and following Dunne’s death, she weaves complicated tapestries of memory. Small items conjure days long past. She believes that she can handle the trip to Boston because she has very few memories connected to Dunne or Quintana. She does not perceive that there will be any pitfalls. However, she learns that it does not take much, as soon she is traveling across waves of memory and feels overwhelmed. Her inability to hold on to the present contributes to her feelings of instability. In this way, Didion invites the reader to experience what it is to feel like time has become jumbled: Her desperate need to reconstruct a timeline of her husband’s death and the days leading up to it is juxtaposed by her tenuous grasp on time itself.

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