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51 pages 1 hour read

Ryan Andrews

This Was Our Pact

Ryan AndrewsFiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3 Summary: “And Then We Were Lost”

The grayscale coloring of the final panel of Chapter 2 continues into Chapter 3 as the boys and the fisherbear realize they are lost. They find themselves on the shore of a large lake. The fisherbear rummages around in his big basket, looking for a map. A splash page taking up all of Page 71 offers an extreme close-up of the fisherbear’s map. It lacks any meaningful detail, and its unhelpful vagueness is humorously juxtaposed with word balloons conveying the bear’s directive to the boys: “[D]on’t touch it, please. It’s a family heirloom” (71).

Ben points out that there is really nothing on the map except the river, and the bear concedes that they should probably just head east, since that will take them back to the river. He says they can make a compass by magnetizing a needle. Ben complains that no one carries magnets around with them, but Nathaniel says that his backpack’s closure is magnetic and allows them to cut one of the magnets out. The boys and the fisherbear work on creating the compass, and they then place the magnetized needle on a leaf in the water. The compass rotates to point north, and the boys are excited that the compass worked. As the three of them walk along the lake’s shore, headed east, the fisherbear explains that his father taught him how to make a compass this way.

As they slog through the mud along the shore, Ben becomes irritated, but Nathaniel and the fisherbear joke around and play guessing games. Much of their conversation focuses on outer space, which is an interest Nathaniel and the bear have in common. Suddenly, they are forced to halt by a huge cliff that blocks their way. A full-page panel depicts a black cliff face that dominates the majority of the visual field, and in a strip of light gray at the bottom of the page, the tiny figures of the two boys and the fisherbear contemplate the obstacle. The fisherbear cheerfully comments that there surely must be a way around. Nathaniel excitedly wonders if they are in a crater made by an ancient asteroid. He runs forward, looking for a way to climb out. The fisherbear dashes after him, and they make a race out of it; Ben lags behind, uninterested. The fisherbear shouts encouragement to Nathaniel as he begins to climb, but soon, Nathaniel gets stuck and needs to be helped down. The fisherbear realizes that Nathaniel has no coat and is cold; he wraps the boy in the long scarf his wife made for him, saying his wife would be glad to know it was being used for a noble purpose. The fisherbear apologizes to the boys for getting them lost and for leaving them behind, but he says that he has to fulfill his family tradition and go after the fish because his ancestors will be watching him. He bids them goodbye and sets off to climb the cliff face on his own.

Ben tells Nathaniel that he is not giving up on their quest, either. Frustrated that he cannot think of a plan, he tells Nathaniel that he looks ridiculous in the bear’s long scarf. Nathaniel begins skipping stones in the lake for fun; one hits something, and the two boys begin throwing rocks together, trying to hit whatever Nathaniel’s stone had hit. Several panels depict the two boys standing side-by-side, throwing rocks into the foggy lake. Nathaniel wonders if the object is one of the three boulders the bear mentioned earlier, but Ben is skeptical. Determined to find out, Nathaniel bravely wades into the icy, fog-covered lake to investigate. He is gone for what seems like a long time, and Ben becomes anxious. A series of panels show just the fog over the lake. Finally, Ben calls Nathaniel’s name. The visuals highlight Ben’s fear and loneliness. In a frameless panel that consists almost entirely of white negative space, Ben is depicted as a tiny, dark figure at the bottom. Over his head, a small word balloon asks: “Are you there?” (91).

Finally, Nathaniel answers and offers surprising information: He has found a set of stairs. Ben wades into the shallow water and follows Nathaniel’s voice. Ben nears a huge, rounded boulder with stairs curving around the outside, and sees Nathaniel standing on top. Ben struggles to make the climb, and Nathaniel helps him. At the very top, there are two sets of cables stretching away into the fog. On one of the poles holding the cables up, the boys spot a box; inside is a phone. Ben hesitates, but Nathaniel is excited and tells him to try and call someone.

When the call connects, bright yellow word balloons convey the sounds coming from the phone: Madam Majestic’s voice shouts, “ARE THEY HERE ALREADY?!” (99). Confused, the boys identify themselves and explain that they are lost and that a cliff is blocking their way. Madam Majestic is disappointed that it was not who she was expecting; she says that she cannot do anything about the cliff. They ask if she has a map, and she says she can have one made. She hangs up, and the boys hear the rumble of something approaching through the fog. A series of full-tier panels depicts the boys’ panic as whatever is heading toward them grows louder and then screeches to a halt. In a final electric-blue panel, they huddle on the ground, their hands covering their ears.

There is now a platform tethered between the two cables, and they realize that they are meant to ride it to whoever they have been talking to on the phone. Ben is outraged at the idea, saying it does not look safe. However, Nathaniel eagerly climbs onto the platform, thrilled at the idea of the ride. Finally, Ben agrees to get on, saying that they will just go look at the map and then come right back for their bikes. As they are carried away into the fog, Nathaniel amuses himself by spitting over the side of the platform into the dense fog below.

The two boys are astonished when they approach a village of homes cut into towering rock columns. Nathaniel asks Ben whether he was serious about never turning back for home and if he should have said goodbye to his parents before leaving. Ben scoffs at the idea that they would never go home again. He tells Nathaniel that if they keep going in the same direction, eventually they will circumnavigate the earth and return home again. Nathaniel is overcome with excitement when he hears this; “IT’S BRILLIANT!” he yells, “Just imagine all of the ADVENTURES waiting out there for us!” (112-13). The final page of the chapter shows the two boys on the platform, heading upward toward a small, reddish opening in an enormous cliff face.

Chapter 3 Analysis

In Chapter 3, Ben and Nathaniel face their first serious obstacle. They are lost in a fog, which is traditionally a symbol of mental or spiritual confusion. Although the fisherbear has a map, which he claims is a family heirloom, the map is comically simple: It shows only the fisherbear’s home, the river, and the boulders he is aiming for, offering no useful details about the surrounding areas. The fisherbear’s map is thus like the stories his father has told him—it points to a traditional goal and shows the path to get to this goal, but it does not give specifics or offer alternative routes. Each individual fisherbear must forge his own path, using the stories and the map as general guidelines. This is why the compass becomes a critical tool. Acting in his capacity as a wise guide, the fisherbear shows the boys how to create a compass using everyday materials. In this way, the story demonstrates that individuals already have with them the tools they need for getting themselves unstuck and forging ahead. When they reach the cliff face that neither boy can climb, the fisherbear performs his final acts of mentorship, offering Nathaniel his scarf for warmth and offering both boys encouragement. Then he departs, leaving the boys to find a way out of their predicament on their own.

The colors used in the drawings in Chapter 3 reinforce the chapter’s central ideas about Cultivating Positivity and a Sense of Wonder. Most of the chapter is in black and various shades of gray; the rich blue of the boys’ early journey is gone now that their progress is blocked and they are lost. The grayness mirrors Ben’s negative attitude in this section and hints that his refusal to be open to possibilities is the real obstacle in the boys’ path. It is only after Nathaniel goes off to explore the lake by himself and Ben realizes that he is completely alone that the blue reappears. The first blue panel of the chapter depicts the moment when Ben’s fear about losing track of Nathaniel is enough to crack his facade of indifference, and he desperately yells Nathaniel’s name. This moment of connection begins to restore possibilities for the two: When Nathaniel calls back, there is hope again that their wondrous journey will continue. As Ben crosses the water and climbs up to Nathaniel, his sweater is blue, visually preserving the hope that Ben will find his way out of the spiritual fog he is mired in.

The boy’s reactions to their surroundings and experiences speak to the theme of The Importance of Open-Mindedness. Ben is only able to reach the top of the rock with Nathaniel’s help. The boy he has ridiculed and rejected so often reaches down and offers him a hand. This moment characterizes both boys. Ben still does not really understand how much Nathaniel has to offer him and how much he needs the other boy. Even so, Nathaniel is generous and helpful, displaying generosity and openness. He encouragingly calls, “ALMOST THERE!” as Ben climbs, and then, reaching out a hand, he tells Ben “I gotcha” (97). Once the two are together on top of the giant rock, the visuals become even more colorful: The phone is a purplish-gray, and the word balloons coming from it are a bright yellow.

Nathaniel and Ben’s responses to the events that follow—like the phone call and the eventual arrival of the platform—reinforce their characterizations, juxtaposing Nathaniel’s open-mindedness with Ben’s judgment and fear. Ben hesitates to use the phone, while Nathaniel is eager to connect with whoever is on the other end. Ben objects to the potential danger of the platform; in contrast, Nathaniel embraces the opportunity to try something new and venture even farther into the unknown. Earlier in the chapter, Nathaniel jokes and chats with the fisherbear about the marvels of planets and stars and he is the first to step out into the fog-shrouded water to explore the unknown. Ben, on the other hand, resists comradeship with the fisherbear and Nathaniel and offers constant objections to their ideas. Nathaniel functions as a clear foil to Ben in this section of the story.

It is only when they are about to reach the glowing opening in the cliff, at the end of the chapter, that the two boys are in complete agreement. Nathaniel turns to Ben for clarification about their journey, wondering if they will ever, in fact, go home again. Ben’s answer surprises Nathaniel. He explains that they can follow the rule about not turning around to go home if they simply circumnavigate the entire world and reach home while still traveling forward. This is evidence that Ben is, at heart, deeply invested in the adventure of the journey, and this reassures Nathaniel despite Ben’s reluctance to engage with the fisherbear and his constant criticisms. The chapter ends with Nathaniel’s delighted exclamation: “IT’S BRILLIANT! Just imagine all of the ADVENTURES waiting out there for us!” (113).

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