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51 pages 1 hour read

Ryan Andrews

This Was Our Pact

Ryan AndrewsFiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Chapter 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Cave That Carried the Cosmos”

The boys draw up to the opening of a cave. As they row inside, Ben expresses fears about dangerous animals. He is not particularly comforted by Nathaniel’s assurance that they are only likely to encounter things like bats and spiders. Nathaniel tells him about olm salamanders, assuring him that the creatures do not live in their area. He tells Ben that, in any case, Sebastian would warn them if there were any dangerous creatures around. Beneath their boat, hidden from their view, a gigantic olm salamander swims past.

When the boys light a lantern, they see that above the water level, there are many tunnels in the rock walls of the caves. Nathaniel imagines aloud that there is a mysterious creature living in the tunnels. Ben thinks that Nathaniel is trying to scare him, but Nathaniel excitedly adds, “Maybe it’ll have a magic ring that I can win in a battle of riddles” (200). Suddenly, Sebastian growls; the boys see a form shrouded in darkness and are afraid that it is a mysterious creature from the tunnels. They frantically try to stop the boat, but it keeps drifting closer to the figure. The figure rises; it calls out to them, clearly confused about who they are. It asks whether they have been sent by its ancestors to rescue it. When the boys are close enough to see and be seen more clearly, they realize that they are looking at the fisherbear, and the fisherbear realizes who they really are, under their costume bear heads.

The fisherbear explains that he climbed up the cliff face for a long time. When he saw the cave entrance, he thought it might be a shortcut through the cliff. Unfortunately, he got lost inside the cave. The boys explain how they came to be in the cave, as well. The fisherbear sees that his scarf is knotted and wadded up in the bottom of the boat and chides them for being careless with it. When he tells them that his wife would be heartbroken to see her gift treated like this, the boys immediately apologize and begin working on releasing the knots in the scarf. Now that Nathaniel has on the sweater from Madam Majestic’s cellar, the bear takes his scarf back.

They come to a spot where they have to choose between two tunnels. They turn off their lantern and choose one of the tunnels based on a very faint blue glow they think they see in the distance. The light eventually grows stronger, and their boat enters a large cavern: A two-page spread portrays their awe-struck faces as they look up to see the dark blue cavern’s ceiling, which glows with innumerable stars. They wonder how they will find the right star. Nathaniel is the first to realize that the stars form a map of the constellations. The boys excitedly identify each constellation; the fisherbear tells them they have “odd names for [their] constellations” and that they are “missing all the best ones” (218). He tells them the names that the fisherbears use for the constellations. Nathaniel explains that they can identify the sun by tracing the sun’s ecliptic through the constellations. He remembers the astronomy book in his backpack and shows the bear and Ben how to identify where the sun should be in September. A two-page spread in shades of blue shows Nathaniel holding up the star map in the book against the star map on the cavern ceiling and pointing out the sun’s location in the cave.

Ben enthusiastically praises Nathaniel’s cleverness, saying they would not have been able to find the right star without him. As the fisherbear adds his own praise, there is a panel offering a close-up view of Nathaniel’s proud, happy smile. They get close to the artificial sun and Nathaniel reaches into it. A tier of three action-to-action panels shows his hand reaching in, the “SQUELCH” sound when he closes his hand around a piece of the star, and his hand withdrawing something worm-like. Ben takes out a timer Madam Majestic gave him and tells the others they have to wait 16 minutes before sending the piece of the sun back with Sebastian. The bear says that, while they wait, he is going to go for a swim. He takes off his coat and jumps into the dark water. He calls for Nathaniel and Ben to join him. Nathaniel enthusiastically strips and jumps into the water, but Ben says he will stay in the boat. The bear begins playfully launching Nathaniel up out of the water, and Nathaniel tells Ben how much fun it is and asks him again to get in. The fisherbear tells Ben that no one is trying to force him to get in, but that if he does not, he will probably look back and regret not taking advantage of the moment. Ben thinks it over, strips, and jumps into the water.

A series of mostly wordless dark blue panels depicts Ben plunging down into the depths, swimming back upward to Nathaniel and the fisherbear, gasping for air at the surface, and then pausing to look up at the stars. The bear launches Ben into the air. Afterward, Ben and Nathaniel lie on their backs and look up at the stars, talking about how much they wish they could travel into space—or at least send some kind of message into space so that any other life forms living there would know they are not alone. The sequence ends with a two-page spread showing the bear and the two boys floating on their backs, looking up at the stars, happy smiles spread across their faces.

The boys get back into the boat and sip hot soup from a thermos the bear has provided, huddled together in the warmth of the bear’s big coat. Ben apologizes to Nathaniel for not standing up for him earlier when the other boys were making fun of him. Nathaniel says that he does not care about being friends with the other boys—he was following the group because he cares about being friends with Ben. He confides that he thought Ben might be the only one from the group who wouldn’t give up on the quest. He planned to join Ben after the others left. Ben stares into his soup, thinking. Then, the timer goes off.

Sebastian runs across the water to join them. The boys work together to secure the star piece in a jar. As they put the lid in place, the light seems to dim, and they worry that they chose the wrong star. A full-page splash panel in white and lighter blue shows the moment that the light suddenly blazes up, shining in long dynamic lines through the glass container. The two boys, one on each side of the container, are surrounded by its light. They struggle to get the jar into the bag affixed to Sebastian’s collar. They sadly tell him goodbye, but the dog does not leave. Nathaniel wonders if the dog wants a treat before leaving and offers Sebastian a Rice Krispies treat. Sebastian eagerly eats the treat and then runs off toward home.

The fisherbear gets back into the boat, shaking water all over Ben and Nathaniel. As he dresses, he asks which way they should go to find an exit. Ben remembers that they should head north, and Nathaniel says that they can navigate north using Polaris, the North Star. As they get underway, the fisherbear tells them that he is relieved they have finally taken off the bear heads. He asks how they would feel if he had been wearing a dead human’s head as a costume. Ben asks why he didn’t say anything earlier, and the bear tells them, “It looked like you two could use some bonding, and I thought perhaps the bear masks were your way of doing that. Like a secret club sort of thing” (253). The three feel a fresh breeze and realize that they are drawing close to the cave’s exit to the ocean.

Chapter 6 Analysis

In rescuing themselves from Madam Majestic’s cellar, the boys have passed an important test. In terms of the quest narrative, Madam Majestic functions as an enemy to be vanquished on their road of trials; having escaped from her cellar, the boys now enter the “inmost cave”—in this case, a literal cave—where they face their ultimate ordeal: finding and retrieving a piece of the sun. The experience of escaping together brings the two boys closer and effects real change in Ben’s attitude. As he and Nathaniel enter the cave, the tone of their conversation is friendly and cooperative: Ben is no longer sarcastic and skeptical about every idea Nathaniel has. When the fisherbear appears, Ben offers no objection to the bear getting into their boat—unlike when he and Nathaniel first encountered the bear in Chapter 2, when Ben did not even want to stop to talk to the bear. Ben is still eager to get back to tracking the lanterns, but he has become better at Balancing Perseverance and Flexibility.

This chapter also underscores The Importance of Open-Mindedness and shows how the boys—and especially Ben—have grown in this area. Working together, Ben and Nathaniel are now even capable of rescuing their mentor, the fisherbear. During Chapters 2 and 3, the bear took charge of the journey, and the boys relied on his knowledge and experience. By contrast, in Chapter 6, the two boys are entirely in charge of the expedition. Instead of relying on the bear’s map or on Madam Majestic’s map, Nathaniel identifies the star map and deciphers how to read it. Ben again shows that he has changed when he effusively praises Nathaniel for his cleverness. The shift in the boys’ reliance on the fisherbear is underscored when the bear shares his own culture’s interpretations of the constellations: In commentary that recalls Madam Majestic’s insistence that “EVERYONE” must know about her own culture’s equinox traditions, the bear tells them that their names for the constellations are “odd” and that they are “missing all the best ones” (218). The older, “wiser” bear is stuck in his own cultural interpretation, while the two boys have now experienced several different cultures’ beliefs and are, in this sense, more experienced and open to various ideas and interpretations.

Ben also grows with regard to Cultivating Positivity and a Sense of Wonder. When Ben is reluctant to join the bear and Nathaniel in the water for a swim, the fisherbear offers some wise advice: Ben will always look back and regret this moment if he does not seize it. Ben accepts this advice and jumps into the dark water, symbolically leaping into the unknown. For him, this is a significant advance toward embracing the unknown and not resisting or fearing the mysterious. The artwork that depicts the two boys and the bear floating in the dark water under a ceiling of stars emphasizes the magic of this experience. In terms of a quest narrative, this is apotheosis, or the moment when the protagonist gains wisdom and clarity.

After this shared experience, Nathaniel and Ben huddle together in the warmth of the bear’s big coat, sharing some soup. In this atmosphere of comradeship, they have a truly honest conversation about their relationship. Ben apologizes for his own cowardice in not defending Nathaniel from the other boys’ bullying earlier in the evening. Nathaniel shows real insight and compassion, telling Ben that he understands the social pressure Ben is under and that, if he cared about being friends with those boys, he might be tempted to behave the same way. He reveals that his motivation for following them was Ben, all along: He believed the others would abandon Ben and that he would get a chance to complete the quest with Ben. The art in this section of the story underscores how meaningful this is to Ben. In one frame, he stares into his soup, thinking about Nathaniel’s words. In the next frame, the birds-eye-view perspective emphasizes the smallness of the boys and their boat, surrounded by the vast, dark water. It conveys a clear sense of Ben and Nathaniel taking on the unknown together.

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